It is, of course a known fact that the temple of Maa Kali and the City of Joy, Kolkata(previously known as Calcutta) are inextricably linked; it is as if the destiny of the Bengali people is connected to this fierce form of the Goddess, the first mahavidya Kali in an inexplicable way. Words cannot even define this connection we feel as a people. All you need to do is listen to Shyamasangeet to understand the depths of emotion and intensity that was once reached by a Shakta tantric Ramprosad! His work is unparalleled; it reveals truly deep emotions with simplistic words of love and devotion that is bound to strike a chord in most people’s heartstrings.
Kalighat is known as a Mahatirtha or “The great pilgimage” and this temple stands as a repository of the hopes and spiritual yearnings of lakhs and lakhs of Sanatanis. We Hindus are a unique bunch having derived our sanskaras from our deities and for us Bengalis, our sanskaras are directly imbibed from the Great Mother, Kali. The very epitome of Adi or Parashakti!
The footfall of the temple is astounding! Daily, lakhs and lakhs of pilgrims visit this ancient place of worship and many are not even Hindu. The allure and mythology/history of Kalighat is mysterious and there are many unsolved anomalies and strange things that have transpired in this punya bhumi for which the rational mind can find no explanation. The winds sing of untold stories and unknown secrets of this temple and one can feel this air of mystery as one enters into the vicinity of the temple and upon entering the Garvagriha one can only surrender to the glory of Kali in utter stupefaction!
As Science has made much progress, it can be assumed that in this era, people are losing faith in the mysterious power of Mahakali, but it is quite the opposite. There is so much Science cannot prove and it looks rather dogmatic when it refuses to accept the existence of consciousness. Western Science is materialistic, whereas the Science of the ancient tantriks was open to the wonders of the spirit.
10 FUN FACTS OF KALIGHAT
- The temple is built on 11 bighas 11 kathas and 3 chataks. The magic of 11.11!
- The murthi is Kali resides within and she is made of black koshti pathor; she is chaturbhuja and lolhajiwha, meaning she has four hands and a huge tongue, all made of solid pure gold.
- Mata Kali is the adhishthatri devi of Bengal and Calcutta.
- The name Kolkata is possibly derived from the word Kalighat.
- Maa Kali’s avirbhav, as explained in Chandi Puran is from Goddess Chandika and she was born to destroy the demon Raktabeeja.
- Of the ten Mahavidyas, it is Kali who imbues us with the highest sattvik gunas and she is a manifestation of nirvikar nirgun Bramhan. She is ADIRUPA!
- Kali is without any beginning or end; she is the energy that is forever flowing through every single atom and/or galaxy.
- She is Kaivalyadayini, the one who blesses us with ultimate knowledge and total peace.
- In the text Kalitantra, she is called the ruler of TIME! Time is birthed from her and she holds total control over it.
- Mahanirvaan tantra teaches us that no one can escape the grasp of Mahakaal as it is He who consumes all of creation, but Kali stands on his chest and keeps him pinned down which is why she is given the name Kalika, signifying she has defeated Mahakaal himself.
WHY IS EVERYONE SCARED OF KALI?
As stated in the Taittvaj upanishad, Vayu flows harmoniously because he is afraid of Kali. The Sun rises every morning because of his utter fear of Kali! The situation is same with Indra, Agni and Pancha bhutas who are executing their duties with perfection because of their abject fear of Kali’s wrath.
Mahakaal will destroy all of creation during mahapralaya and will be subsumed in Kali’s being. At that stage, nothing and no one will exist other than Kali herself. Kali is of Tamo Guna and she is the primary devi of Tantra.
One who consumes Mahadev himself, how scary must she be!
The devatas fear her and so do human beings. Don’t get me wrong, Shakti is to be feared, but the Bengali has figured out a way to embrace Parashakti and call her maa, AS IF CALLING HER MOTHER SOMEHOW QUELLS HER WRATH! Weirdly enough, I think it does!
She is the great mother after all and we are all her children! We created an intimate relationship with her, exemplified in the devotion of Ramakrishna and Bamakhyapa. To tell you the truth, She has never made me fearful, on the contrary, she has stilled my chaotic mind when I have been doused with fear or anger.
SHIV & KALI ARE ONE AND THE SAME
Shiva is the consciousness and Kali is dynamism.
Shiva provides a foundation upon which Kali performs kriyas of srishti, sthiti and samhaar.
It is her creation, but ultimately she transports our soul to Shiva. As only a mother can introduce a child to the father, Kali takes it upon herself to return us to consciousness, our father, SAT-CHIT-ANANDA!
No matter how much we aimlessly wander, she keeps a watchful eye on us to guide us back to our inherent truth- SHIVOHAM!
Shiva is Shava or a corpse without the animation Kali provides and it is only when she is unmukhi, she engages in viparit maithun with her consort Mahadev and creates realities. One can feel the pulse of her energy vibrating through every subatomic particle and it is her unseen actions that keep the wheels of life spinning.
KALI IS EVERYWHERE
You can feel her in your breath and in every thing you do. Just observe and be open to psychic insights, you’ll feel her energy I promise you!
Every religion is unknowingly seeking her and every philosophy wants to discover her secrets.
In the tantric system, Shakti tattva is a much coveted system; to be a kaula is to seek Shakti and to experience her glory and grace. Shakta tantra has gained an almost cult-like following and people from all over the world understand its veracity and merits.
All the tattvas, from Mahatattva to the panchamahabhutas originate from her and it is Shakti that is responsible for the creation of all the gunas and the tattvas.
Pondering upon the subtle mysteries of tantra, it is mentioned in Mahanirvaan tantra that it is only she who has succeeded in fine-tuning and sometimes outright dismissing the rules of Mahakaal who is a very powerful entity. Mahakaal is the Universe in which all life must live and finally be extinguished. But Adyashakti Kali is not limited or confined to the rules of Life. No one can escape Mahakaal except Kali! One of her names is KAALVIJAYINI.
RAMAKRISHNA, THE ECSTATIC MYSTIC OF BENGAL
Ramakrishna used to say, “Bramhanda-udara maa Jagaddhatri”; she is Bramhamayi, Siddhidatri and Shakti-swarupini. Parabhram is nirguna, without any attribues and Shakti is the vibration. Shakti is the wave inside the void and it is her oorja that has created us all.
The Saint used to teach how Kali was solely responsible for preservation of the worlds and how she was the ultimate lila of Parabhram.
He has thus described his first vision of the Mother: “I felt as if my heart were being squeezed like a wet towel. I was overpowered with a great restlessness and a fear that it might not be my lot to realize Her in this life. I could not bear the separation from Her any longer. Life seemed to be not worth living. Suddenly my glance fell on the sword that was kept in the Mother’s temple. I determined to put an end to my life. When I jumped up like a madman and seized it, suddenly the blessed Mother revealed Herself. The buildings with their different parts, the temple, and everything else vanished from my sight, leaving no trace whatsoever, and in their stead I saw a limitless, infinite, effulgent Ocean of Consciousness. As far as the eye could see, the shining billows were madly rushing at me from all sides with a terrific noise, to swallow me up! I was panting for breath. I was caught in the rush and collapsed, unconscious. What was happening in the outside world I did not know; but within me there was a steady flow of undiluted bliss, altogether new, and I felt the presence of the Divine Mother.” On his lips when he regained consciousness of the world was the word “Mother”.
THE NECKLACE OF HUMAN HEADS
Everything about Kali is symbolic and nothing can be explained away with ease. She may appear strange to the uninitiated, but to me she is my mother, my maa whose presence I feel everywhere, in the wind, in the rains, in flowers and in my heart.
Never fear ADISHAKTI, Kali as that will only you shove down to ignorance about the great secrets and mysteries of this Universe, because in her form resides the whole explanation of cosmic mysteries. But to the profane, she is destruction or demonic.
The fifty-one human heads are symbolic of the of the letters of the Sanskrit language and these were the precursors to self expression and wisdom. The Word becomes manifest and reality vibrates into existence. Each letter holds a certain frequency, a resonance that has the ability to create, preserve or destroy.
KALI AND BLACKNESS
Was there any color at the beginning of creation? All around was a blackness; there was no color, no light, just tamo or total darkness prevailing upon the face of the world. All colors evoke emotions and Kali is beyond emotions. This darkness is Kali as she Adi, the first and the only and there is nothing here yet. When Pralaya arrives, everything is absorbed into this very darkness.
Kali’s black complexion suggests that all in the color spectrum is absorbed by her. Black is not a primary, secondary or tertiary color, as it is no color at all! In fact, Black is produced by the absence of light. Light is an illusion whereas black is the truth!
Saturn, the most feared planet is associated to black. Makes sense as his Mahavidya is Kali and together they bring to mind key-words like authority, power, the unknown, elegance, sophistication etc etc.
Black also brings intimacy and a sadhika like myself found great intimacy with Shakti in the form of Kali. When I look out to the skies, I feel her energy in the blackness of space!
MURTHI PUJA OF KALI
Around the 14th/15th century, there appeared on the tantric stage a very accomplished siddh upasak named Srimat Krishnachanda Agambagish who used to worship maa Kali in proper tantrokta way. He would do anganyas, Peethnyas, Pranayam, Rishyadi nyas, matrika nyas, Shodanyas and perform each ritual by the book.
However, on a certain occasion, a question popped into his mind. “What if I worshipped the devi in her sthula form?” But he had no idea of what kind of face or hair she should have; I mean it’s not that easy to visualize the correct form of Adirupa Kali. He thought that by giving Mata a human form that was manamohini, a disciple could enter dhyana states without much effort. It is not easy to hold the abstract in your meditation. He wanted to incorporate parabhakti with the difficult acharas of tantric kriyas, so one could attain spiritual heights hitherto undreamt of.
In our ancient texts, there is the mention of Parvati telling her father Himalaya Parvat to worship Kali in her embodied form.
To learn more about how Kali’s murthi puja became prevalent, join me in the next installments.
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